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Exfoliating
Smooth Skin
Ingrown hair
Anti-Acne
Anti-Aging
Chemical Peel Spray, fortified with a blend of 10% Glycolic acid and 3% Salicylic acid, is a potent skincare solution designed to combat the visible signs of aging and address body acne concerns, including back and buttocks acne. Crafted with medical-grade ingredients, this innovative formula offers a multifaceted approach to skin rejuvenation.
Salicylic acid facilitates deep penetration into the pores, effectively targeting and eliminating pimples, blackheads, Keratosis Pilaris, and unsightly ingrown hair bumps. By exfoliating the skin's surface, this powerful ingredient helps unclog congested pores, promoting a clearer complexion.
Chemical Peel Spray has a rapid drying time. Within seconds of application, the liquid thoroughly dries on the skin without leaving any residue. This unique attribute allows for hassle-free use, enabling you to conveniently apply the product and proceed with your daily routine without concerns of fabric staining.
Chemical Peel Spray embodies the convergence of scientific expertise and dermatological innovation. Empower yourself with this exceptional skincare solution, engineered to enhance your skin's appearance and restore its natural radiance.
Glycolic acid
Glycolic acid is highly acclaimed for its remarkable exfoliating and rejuvenating properties. Its small molecular size enables deep skin penetration, fostering efficient exfoliation at the cellular level.
Glycolic acid’s water solubility allows it to penetrate the upper layers of the skin easily. Its primary mechanism of action involves weakening the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their shedding, and revealing the newer, healthier skin beneath. This process of accelerated cell turnover is instrumental in addressing a range of skin concerns, from aging signs like fine lines and wrinkles to texture irregularities and hyperpigmentation.
Glycolic acid's efficacy extends beyond mere exfoliation. It's also recognized for stimulating collagen production, a crucial protein in maintaining skin's elasticity and firmness. This aspect contributes to its anti-aging benefits. Furthermore, its hydrating properties add to its appeal, as they help increase the skin's capacity to retain moisture, leading to a more supple and vibrant complexion.
Clinical studies have consistently supported glycolic acid's role in improving skin appearance. Research indicates significant improvements in skin texture and pigmentation and the visible reduction of wrinkles and fine lines with glycolic acid.
Physiological Effects
- Exfoliation: Glycolic acid is a powerful exfoliant. It dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells on the skin’s surface, facilitating their removal and revealing newer, healthier skin underneath.
- Increased Collagen Production: It stimulates collagen production, which is essential for skin elasticity and firmness. This action helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
- Enhanced Skin Hydration: Glycolic acid improves the skin's ability to retain moisture, enhancing hydration and a more plump, vibrant skin appearance.
- Skin Brightening: Removing dead skin cells can brighten the complexion and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
- Improved Skin Texture: Regular use of glycolic acid can lead to smoother, more even textured skin, making it beneficial for conditions like keratosis pilaris.
- Acne Treatment: Its exfoliating properties help in unclogging pores, thereby reducing the occurrence of acne breakouts.
Managing Dermatological Conditions
- Aging Skin: Glycolic acid is widely used in anti-aging products to reduce signs of aging, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.
- Acne-Prone Skin: It helps manage acne by exfoliating the skin and removing blockage from pores.
- Hyperpigmentation: It effectively treats hyperpigmentation by accelerating the removal of hyperpigmented skin cells.
- Textural Irregularities: Glycolic acid can improve skin texture and is beneficial for treating keratosis pilaris and other conditions of rough skin.
- Sun-Damaged Skin: It helps rejuvenate sun-damaged skin by accelerating cell turnover and collagen synthesis.
References
- Bernstein, E. F. (2001). Glycolic acid treatment increases type I collagen mRNA and hyaluronic acid content of human skin. Dermatologic Surgery.
- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
- Sharad, J. (2013). Glycolic acid peel therapy – a current review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
- Smith, W. P. (1996). Epidermal and dermal effects of topical lactic acid. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 35(3), 388-391.
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid, a renowned beta hydroxy acid (BHA), is a cornerstone in dermatology and skincare due to its exceptional keratolytic and comedolytic properties. Its unique ability to penetrate oil-laden hair follicle pores makes it particularly effective in treating acne-prone and oily skin types.
Salicylic acid dissolves skin debris (sebum and dead skin cells) that clogs pores and causes acne. It's a mild antibacterial and powerful anti-inflammatory agent that helps reduce the redness and swelling associated with breakouts.
What sets salicylic acid apart in dermatological treatments is its ability to exfoliate the skin, not just on the surface but within the pores themselves. This is due to its oil-soluble nature, which allows it to penetrate deep into the pores and dissolve the keratin plugs that lead to blackheads and whiteheads.
Furthermore, salicylic acid also has the capacity to adjust the pH of the skin, creating an environment less favorable for the growth of acne-causing bacteria. Salicylic acid's efficacy in treating various skin conditions, particularly acne, has been extensively documented in the scientific literature. Studies have consistently shown its ability to reduce acne lesions in terms of count and severity. Additionally, salicylic acid is highly recommended for its effectiveness in treating other skin conditions, such as psoriasis and dandruff, due to its ability to soften and remove scales and flakes from the skin.
Physiological Effects
- Keratolytic Action: Salicylic acid is known for its ability to exfoliate the skin by dissolving the intercellular 'glue' that holds skin cells together, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores.
- Comedolytic Effect: It is particularly effective in reducing comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) by unclogging pores and preventing the formation of new comedones.
- Anti-inflammatory Properties: Salicylic acid reduces inflammation, which is beneficial in treating acne and other inflammatory skin conditions.
- Sebum Regulation: It helps to regulate oil production, making it a valuable ingredient for managing oily and acne-prone skin.
- Penetration Enhancement: Due to its lipophilic nature, it can penetrate sebum-filled follicles, effectively treating acne located deep within the pores.
Managing Dermatological Conditions
- Acne Vulgaris: Salicylic acid is a cornerstone in acne treatment, effectively preventing and treating existing acne lesions.
- Psoriasis: Its keratolytic properties make it helpful in softening and removing scales associated with psoriasis.
- Warts: Salicylic acid is commonly used to treat warts because it can exfoliate and remove thick skin.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: It helps manage seborrheic dermatitis by reducing scaling and redness.
- Keratosis Pilaris: Salicylic acid can aid in smoothing the rough bumps associated with peratosis Pilaris.
References
- Zaenglein, A. L., Pathy, A. L., Schlosser, B. J., Alikhan, A., Baldwin, H. E., Berson, D. S., & Thiboutot, D. M. (2016). Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 74(5), 945-973.e33.
- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 3, 135.
- Zander, E., & Weisman, S. (1992). Treatment of acne vulgaris with salicylic acid pads. Clinical Therapeutics.
- Gupta, A. K., & Nicol, K. (2004). The use of sulfur in dermatology. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology.
SHIPPING
- Shipping Guarantee: Guiding you to healthy skin isn’t only about our products; it's also about getting them to you as swiftly as the science behind them. That's why Dermal Health offers a shipping guarantee you can rely on.
- Where We Ship From: Orders are dispatched from our facilities in Pretoria.
- Who We Ship With: We trust only well-known, popular, and dependable courier services with your packages.
- When You'll Get It: Expect confident skin soon! Shipping addresses in Pretoria and Johannesburg will enjoy delivery from same-day to 2 business days. Shipping addresses further from Pretoria may expect delivery within 1-4 business days, depending on the service you select during checkout. Your estimated delivery date will reflect during checkout so that you can mark your calendar.
- Tracking Your Order: Eager to start your DermExcel journey? We don't blame you! You'll receive a tracking number after you place your order so that you can follow your package.
For any shipping inquiries, our customer service team is ready to assist.
RETURNS
Dermal Health Science 30-Day Confidence Guarantee: We are passionate about guiding you to healthy skin through medical science. We believe in the quality and effectiveness of our products so much that we offer a 30-Day Confidence Guarantee. If you're unsatisfied with your purchase, simply return it within 30 days for a full refund.
Healthy Skin Is Not Complicated and neither is our return policy. Please visit our detailed return policy or contact our friendly customer service team for more information.
Feel as confident in us as we want you to feel in your skin.
SECURE PAYMENT
Dermal Health Science 30-Day Confidence Guarantee: We are passionate about guiding you to healthy skin through medical science. We believe in the quality and effectiveness of our products so much that we offer a 30-Day Confidence Guarantee. If you're unsatisfied with your purchase, simply return it within 30 days for a full refund.
Healthy Skin Is Not Complicated and neither is our return policy. Please visit our detailed return policy or contact our friendly customer service team for more information.
Feel as confident in us as we want you to feel in your skin.
- Acne Vulgaris: Salicylic acid penetrates the pores to eliminate excess sebum and dead skin cells, effectively treating and preventing acne.
- Body Acne: Treat acne on the back, buttocks, and other body parts.
- Keratosis Pilaris: The exfoliating action reduces the small, rough bumps caused by this condition.
- Blackheads and Whiteheads: By dissolving excess oil and dead skin cells, the spray help clear these common forms of acne.
- Hyperpigmentation: Glycolic acid accelerates cell turnover, which improves uneven skin tone and reduces dark spots.
- Signs of Aging: The increased cell turnover and collagen production stimulated by Glycolic acid help to reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and other signs of aging.
- Ingrown Hairs: Salicylic acid reduce inflammation and smooth away bumps caused by ingrown hairs.
- Rough and Uneven Skin Texture: Regular use leads to smoother, more even skin due to the exfoliating properties of the acids.
- Folliculitis: Help manage the inflammation of hair follicles and inhibit the growth of bacteria that contribute to folliculitis.
- Application time: Evening.
- Frequency: 2-3 times per week as tolerated by your skin, or follow your Dermal Diagnosis treatment plan instructions. Once an affected area becomes clear, occasional use will maintain remission.
- Start with clean and dry skin.
- Use your DermExcel cleanser to remove dirt and excess oil from your skin.
- Dispense a small amount of product onto your fingertips.
- Apply evenly over your face or on body areas of concern.
- Avoid sensitive areas, e.g., the eyes and lips.
- Start by applying this exfoliator one evening per week. After one week, increase usage to two evenings a week.
- Observe how your skin responds and adjust usage accordingly.
- You may use this treatment every second night if you don't have sensitive skin.
- Don't apply any other product to the area treated with your exfoliating treatment. The other product may alter the pH of the active ingredients, lowering the product's potency.
- This exfoliating treatment promotes skin peeling by effectively removing dead skin cells. Peeling is a normal reaction and not a sign of skin dryness. You should notice decreased peeling as the product works to exfoliate dead skin.
- You may notice a slight stickiness on your skin after applying your exfoliating product. This sensation is typical due to the hydroxyethylcellulose, a thickening agent that helps the treatment adhere to the skin. This allows the active ingredients to work effectively throughout the night by promoting exfoliation and cell turnover. Embrace this as a sign that the active ingredients are set to rejuvenate your skin while you sleep without the inconvenience of daytime residue.
- Always use SPF 30 or greater during the day.
Active ingredients
- Exfoliation: Glycolic acid is a powerful exfoliant. It dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells on the skin’s surface, facilitating their removal and revealing newer, healthier skin underneath.
- Increased Collagen Production: It stimulates collagen production, which is essential for skin elasticity and firmness. This action helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
- Enhanced Skin Hydration: Glycolic acid improves the skin's ability to retain moisture, enhancing hydration and a more plump, vibrant skin appearance.
- Skin Brightening: Removing dead skin cells can brighten the complexion and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
- Improved Skin Texture: Regular use of glycolic acid can lead to smoother, more even textured skin, making it beneficial for conditions like keratosis pilaris.
- Acne Treatment: Its exfoliating properties help in unclogging pores, thereby reducing the occurrence of acne breakouts.
- Aging Skin: Glycolic acid is widely used in anti-aging products to reduce signs of aging, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.
- Acne-Prone Skin: It helps manage acne by exfoliating the skin and removing blockage from pores.
- Hyperpigmentation: It effectively treats hyperpigmentation by accelerating the removal of hyperpigmented skin cells.
- Textural Irregularities: Glycolic acid can improve skin texture and is beneficial for treating keratosis pilaris and other conditions of rough skin.
- Sun-Damaged Skin: It helps rejuvenate sun-damaged skin by accelerating cell turnover and collagen synthesis.
- Bernstein, E. F. (2001). Glycolic acid treatment increases type I collagen mRNA and hyaluronic acid content of human skin. Dermatologic Surgery.
- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
- Sharad, J. (2013). Glycolic acid peel therapy – a current review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
- Smith, W. P. (1996). Epidermal and dermal effects of topical lactic acid. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 35(3), 388-391.
- Keratolytic Action: Salicylic acid is known for its ability to exfoliate the skin by dissolving the intercellular 'glue' that holds skin cells together, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores.
- Comedolytic Effect: It is particularly effective in reducing comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) by unclogging pores and preventing the formation of new comedones.
- Anti-inflammatory Properties: Salicylic acid reduces inflammation, which is beneficial in treating acne and other inflammatory skin conditions.
- Sebum Regulation: It helps to regulate oil production, making it a valuable ingredient for managing oily and acne-prone skin.
- Penetration Enhancement: Due to its lipophilic nature, it can penetrate sebum-filled follicles, effectively treating acne located deep within the pores.
- Acne Vulgaris: Salicylic acid is a cornerstone in acne treatment, effectively preventing and treating existing acne lesions.
- Psoriasis: Its keratolytic properties make it helpful in softening and removing scales associated with psoriasis.
- Warts: Salicylic acid is commonly used to treat warts because it can exfoliate and remove thick skin.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: It helps manage seborrheic dermatitis by reducing scaling and redness.
- Keratosis Pilaris: Salicylic acid can aid in smoothing the rough bumps associated with peratosis Pilaris.
- Zaenglein, A. L., Pathy, A. L., Schlosser, B. J., Alikhan, A., Baldwin, H. E., Berson, D. S., & Thiboutot, D. M. (2016). Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 74(5), 945-973.e33.
- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 3, 135.
- Zander, E., & Weisman, S. (1992). Treatment of acne vulgaris with salicylic acid pads. Clinical Therapeutics.
- Gupta, A. K., & Nicol, K. (2004). The use of sulfur in dermatology. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology.
Glycolic acid
Glycolic acid is highly acclaimed for its remarkable exfoliating and rejuvenating properties. Its small molecular size enables deep skin penetration, fostering efficient exfoliation at the cellular level.
Glycolic acid’s water solubility allows it to penetrate the upper layers of the skin easily. Its primary mechanism of action involves weakening the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their shedding, and revealing the newer, healthier skin beneath. This process of accelerated cell turnover is instrumental in addressing a range of skin concerns, from aging signs like fine lines and wrinkles to texture irregularities and hyperpigmentation.
Glycolic acid's efficacy extends beyond mere exfoliation. It's also recognized for stimulating collagen production, a crucial protein in maintaining skin's elasticity and firmness. This aspect contributes to its anti-aging benefits. Furthermore, its hydrating properties add to its appeal, as they help increase the skin's capacity to retain moisture, leading to a more supple and vibrant complexion.
Clinical studies have consistently supported glycolic acid's role in improving skin appearance. Research indicates significant improvements in skin texture and pigmentation and the visible reduction of wrinkles and fine lines with glycolic acid.
Physiological Effects
Managing Dermatological Conditions
References
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid, a renowned beta hydroxy acid (BHA), is a cornerstone in dermatology and skincare due to its exceptional keratolytic and comedolytic properties. Its unique ability to penetrate oil-laden hair follicle pores makes it particularly effective in treating acne-prone and oily skin types.
Salicylic acid dissolves skin debris (sebum and dead skin cells) that clogs pores and causes acne. It's a mild antibacterial and powerful anti-inflammatory agent that helps reduce the redness and swelling associated with breakouts.
What sets salicylic acid apart in dermatological treatments is its ability to exfoliate the skin, not just on the surface but within the pores themselves. This is due to its oil-soluble nature, which allows it to penetrate deep into the pores and dissolve the keratin plugs that lead to blackheads and whiteheads.
Furthermore, salicylic acid also has the capacity to adjust the pH of the skin, creating an environment less favorable for the growth of acne-causing bacteria. Salicylic acid's efficacy in treating various skin conditions, particularly acne, has been extensively documented in the scientific literature. Studies have consistently shown its ability to reduce acne lesions in terms of count and severity. Additionally, salicylic acid is highly recommended for its effectiveness in treating other skin conditions, such as psoriasis and dandruff, due to its ability to soften and remove scales and flakes from the skin.
Physiological Effects
Managing Dermatological Conditions
References
Full Ingredient list
Aqua, Propylene glycol, Glycolic acid, Salicylic acid, Glycerin, Polyacrylamide & C13-14 Isoparaffin & Laureth-7, Triethanolamine, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Potassium hydroxide
Chemical Peel Spray
product benefits
Keratosis Pilaris & Ingrown Hair treatment
This topical spray treats keratosis pilaris and ingrown hairs by combining exfoliating agents that remove dead skin cells, reduce follicular occlusion, and promote smoother skin.
Unblock clogged pores
Penetrate deeply into pores to dissolve excess sebum and debris, minimizing the risk of acne formation and enlarged pores.
Improve Skin Texture
Smooth out uneven skin surfaces by promoting consistent cell turnover, reducing rough patches, and improving the skin's overall tactile and visual texture.
Anti-Microbial
Manage microbial activity by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria, balancing the skin's microbiome, and reducing the risk of infections and inflammation.
Reduce Inflammation
Preserve skin cell health and slow down the aging process by reducing inflammation.
Targeted Acne Treatment
Promote cellular turnover, reduce pore congestion, eliminate acne-causing bacteria, and down-regulate inflammation, resulting in a smooth and healthy complexion.
Renew skin cells
Promote cell turnover by accelerating the removal of dead skin cells and stimulating the regeneration of new cells, resulting in a smoother, more radiant complexion.
Brighten and refine skin
Brighten and refine the skin by promoting exfoliation and cell renewal, resulting in a more even skin tone and improved texture.
Indications for Chemical Peel Spray
Clogged Pores
Folliculitis
ingrown hair
Rough Skin Texture
blackheads
whiteheads
Dull & Lifeless Skin
Aging Skin
Keratosis Pilaris
Enlarged Pores
chemical peel spray
mode of action
Anti-Aging
SALICYLIC ACID
- In addition to functioning as an acne treatment, Salicylic acid has anti-aging benefits by brightening the complexion. It acts as an exfoliant by softening and dissolving keratin, thus allowing dead skin cells to shed naturally.
- Studies have suggested that Salicylic acid's exfoliating properties may reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Over time, exfoliation helps to reduce the thickness of the layer of dead skin cells, giving the skin a brighter, more glowing appearance.
______
GLYCOLIC ACID
- Exfoliate dead skin cells and reveal the newer, brighter layers underneath by acting on the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of skin). Normal, intact stratum corneum consists of tightly packed layers of tightly bonded dead skin cells. Glycolic acid loosens these bonds. With their glue dissolved by glycolic acid, those tough, rough layers of dead skin cells can more easily slough away.
- The small molecular size of Glycolic acid allows for deeper penetration into the skin layers, stimulating fibroblasts to produce increased amounts of collagen. This helps the skin feel firmer and minimizes fine lines and wrinkles.
Control Bacteria
SALICYLIC ACID
- Inhibits the production of various aspects necessary for bacterial reproduction, such as fibrinogen, fibronectin, and alpha-hemolysis. Therefore, Salicylic acid may neutralize the bacteria C. acnes in the blemishes.
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GLYCOLIC ACID
- Glycolic acid exhibits pH-dependent antibacterial activity against C. acnes. At a pH of 3-3.5, glycolic acid kills C. acnes cells by disrupting bacterial cell membranes.
Acne Treatment
SALICYLIC ACID
- Salicylic acid reduces sebum secretion.
- Salicylic acid has potent anti-inflammatory effects, inhibiting the arachidonic acid cascade.
- Salicylic acid reduces inflammation by modulating COX2 gene expression to decrease the formation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
______
GLYCOLIC ACID
- Reduce acne-related inflammation.
- Glycolic acid exhibits pH-dependent antibacterial activity against C. acnes. At a pH of 3-3.5, glycolic acid kills C. acnes cells by disrupting bacterial cell membranes.
Exfoliation
SALICYLIC ACID
- Salicylic acid works by loosening and breaking apart desmosomes (attachments between cells in the outer layers of the skin). This action encourages the exfoliation of dead and damaged skin and the unclogging of pores.
- Disrupts cellular junctions to exfoliate dead skin cells.
______
GLYCOLIC ACID
- Glycolic acid facilitates progressive weakening of cohesion of the intercellular material of the outermost layers of the skin (stratum corneum), resulting in uniform exfoliation.
- Disrupts cellular junctions to exfoliate dead skin cells.
Pigmentation Treatment
GLYCOLIC GEL
- Inducing chemical exfoliation removes dead, damaged, and discolored skin cells faster from post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It drives new skin cells to the surface of the face. This spurred cell renewal helps reveal the healthier, underlying skin and promotes a more even skin tone overall.
- Glycolic acid suppresses melanin formation by inhibiting tyrosinase activity.
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SALICYLIC GEL
- Salicylic acid penetrates deep into the skin, targeting excess oil and clogged pores to reduce inflammation associated with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Its keratolytic action exfoliates the outermost layer of the skin, aiding in the removal of discolored and damaged cells. By calming irritation and preventing further pigment formation, Salicylic acid promotes a clearer and more even skin tone.
salicylic acid targets all phases of the acne process
Process
- The first step in forming a blemish involves sebum, a naturally occurring oily substance that moisturizes, lubricates, and protects the skin and hair. While sebum production is normal, too much can lead to clogged pores.
______
Targeted treatment
- Salicylic acid balances sebum levels because it is lipid or oil-soluble. So, rather than remaining on the skin's surface, salicylic acid penetrates deep into sebum-filled pores.
Process
- The next step in the development of acne is triggered when the skin's follicles are not exfoliating properly. This means keratin, a protein found within the skin, and sebum clog the follicle.
______
Targeted treatment
- Salicylic acid decongests pores by dissolving and extracting dirt, oil, and cellular debris in the pores and follicles.
- Salicylic acid disrupts cellular junctions to exfoliate dead skin cells.
Process
- When the follicle becomes clogged, a species of bacteria called Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes) accumulates and multiplies in the follicle.
______
Targeted treatment
- Salicylic acid inhibits the production of various aspects necessary for bacterial reproduction, such as fibrinogen, fibronectin, and alpha-hemolysis.
Process
- After bacterial infiltration the follicle becomes inflamed, thus leading to pimple formation.
______
Targeted treatment
- Salicylic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.
- Salicylic acid inhibits the arachidonic acid cascade.
Sebum over-production
Process
- The first step in forming a blemish involves sebum, a naturally occurring oily substance that moisturizes, lubricates, and protects the skin and hair. While sebum production is normal, too much can lead to clogged pores.
______
Targeted treatment
- Salicylic acid balances sebum levels because it is lipid or oil-soluble. So, rather than remaining on the skin's surface, salicylic acid penetrates deep into sebum-filled pores.
Clogged pores
Process
- The next step in the development of acne is triggered when the skin's follicles are not exfoliating properly. This means keratin, a protein found within the skin, and sebum clog the follicle.
______
Targeted treatment
- Salicylic acid decongests pores by dissolving and extracting dirt, oil, and cellular debris in the pores and follicles.
- Salicylic acid disrupts cellular junctions to exfoliate dead skin cells.
Bacterial infiltration
Process
- When the follicle becomes clogged, a species of bacteria called Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes) accumulates and multiplies in the follicle.
______
Targeted treatment
- Salicylic acid inhibits the production of various aspects necessary for bacterial reproduction, such as fibrinogen, fibronectin, and alpha-hemolysis.
Inflammation
Process
- After bacterial infiltration the follicle becomes inflamed, thus leading to pimple formation.
______
Targeted treatment
- Salicylic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.
- Salicylic acid inhibits the arachidonic acid cascade.
salicylic acid vs. glycolic acid
- Lipophilic (oil-soluble), allowing it to penetrate the skin's pores.
- Dissolves the intercellular 'glue' that holds skin cells together and penetrates deep into the pores to dissolve excess sebum and dead skin cells, reducing blockages.
- Effective in treating acne and blackheads by unclogging pores.
- It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action that reduces redness and inflammation associated with acne and rosacea.
- Improves the skin texture by exfoliation.
- Hydrophilic (water-soluble) effectively exfoliates the skin's surface layers.
- Primarily acts on the skin's surface, dissolving the bonds that hold dead skin cells on the surface, which helps promote exfoliation and cell regeneration.
- Exfoliate the skin, improving texture and revealing brighter, more youthful skin.
- Stimulates collagen production, reducing the appearance of lines and wrinkles.
- Fade hyperpigmentation and even out skin tone.
the stages of acne
Regulate sebum (oil) production and secretion
- The excretion of lipids by the sebaceous glands is controlled hormonally.
- The sebaceous glands are located all over the body but are the largest and most numerous in the face, back, chest, and shoulders.
- These glands become more active during puberty because of increased androgens, particularly testosterone, which spurs sebum production.
- This imbalance between sebum production and secretion capacity leads to a blockage of sebum in the hair follicle, followed by inflammation.
- Hormones continue to affect sebaceous gland activity into adulthood.
Prevent and remove content build-up in pores
- The first stage of acne is called comedogenesis (formation of comedones).
- The exfoliated dead skin cells stick together inside the hair follicle, resulting in a clogged pore or comedone.
- This is caused by several factors, including increased amounts of sebum, inflammation of the sides of the hair follicle preventing the release of the exfoliated keratinocytes, and increased cohesion of keratinocytes.
- Salicylic acid decongests pores by dissolving and extracting dirt, oil, and cellular debris (dead skin cells) in the pores and follicles.
Prevent Bacterial Infiltration and infection
- The keratinocyte plug and sebum provide excellent food sources for bacteria.
- The bacteria invade the comedone and release inflammatory factors that lead to the next stage of acne.
- Salicylic acid inhibits the production of various aspects necessary for bacterial reproduction, such as fibrinogen, fibronectin, and alpha-hemolysis.
Down-regulate and prevent inflammation
- Inflammation continues with increased redness and pus.
- This is clinically detectable as a papule or pustule.
- Continued inflammation may lead to so much inflammation that the hair follicle ruptures and the bacteria and debris are released into the dermis.
- Salicylic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.
mode of action
glycolic acid as aging and pigmentation treatment
Even Skin Tone
Remove discolored skin cells to reduce the appearance of discoloration and dark spots.
Anti-Aging
Minimizes signs of aging by stimulating collagen production for firmer, youthful skin.
Exfoliating
Gently removes dead skin cells, refining texture and enhancing skin renewal.
Brightening
Enhances radiance by improving skin clarity and revealing a fresh, refined complexion.
mode of action
salicylic acid as acne treatment
Keratolytic
Disrupts cellular junctions to exfoliate dead skin, revealing bright, new cells.
Comedolytic
Unclog pores by dissolving and extracting dirt, oil, and cellular debris.
Anti-bacterial
Inhibits bacteria responsible for causing and aggravating acne and rosacea.
anti-inflammatory
Inhibit the inflammation that leads to breakouts, redness, and skin damage.
Testimonials
It leaves your skin feeling baby soft without drying it out the next morning! Love!!!
Glycolic Gel
Glycolic Gel
I have used the product once as it requires you to wait 4 weeks between doses, I’ve seen results after one cycle and look forward to applying it now a second time and for the results! 🤩